söndag 8 juni 2014

Uppsala Cathedral

Today in 1435 the cathedral of Uppsala was offically opened. It is one of the biggest cathedrals in the Baltic Sea region.

It took over 300 years to finish the cathedral. The old cathedral in Old Uppsala burned down and the pope gave permission to build the new church in what today is called Uppsala in 1258. In 1272 or 1273 construction on the new cathedral started stopped in 1280 because shortage of money. Construction started again in 1287 and the south portal stood ready in 1310 and the north portal stood ready a couple of years later. Section by section the cathedral took form and even in 1435 it was not finished. There was a fire in 1447 but not much was damaged. It is believed that it was not finished by the time of the reformation in 1527 when all financial aids were withdrawn.

Renovations were made after a big fire in 1572. Additions were made but another fire took place in 1702 and the church and inventories were destroyed. Again big renovations were made and restorations and renovations have been made almost continious but the last big renovation took place 1972-1976.



Picture:
Uppsala domkyrka i oktober 2011
By: Dcastor
License: CCO

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lördag 7 juni 2014

Sibling Saturday - The Esa brothers

My farfar (parental grandfather) was the youngest of twelve siblings. His oldest brother was 21 years older than him. They were seven brothers and six sisters but only two of the brothers and three of the sisters got married. The oldest Simeon married a girl named Edit and moved to her home 30 kilometers away but they never got any kids. Elisabeth had eight kids after she moved south. Gunnar died during his military training. Lars (Lasse), Teodor (Tedde), Otto and Tor (Tore) never got married and were the ones who kept the family farm. Edit married a local and they had four sons but only two became adults, Erik and Åke. Ester died when she was 37 and Nina was 73 but had MS during most of her life. Elsa moved to the neighbouring parish where she and her husband had two daughters. Last but not least is my grandfather who met my grandmother and moved to another parish before taking over Simeon's farm.
 
 
Thore, Lasse, Erik and Folke

The brothers were known and are still talked about in the village where they grew up. I went there today to take pictures of the headstones of the siblings that stayed in the parish they grew up. I met a woman who grew up in the house next door. She told me about how she and her sister used to go over to the brothers; Lasse, Otto and Tedde, when she was a little girl. She had warm memories of them and we agreed to keep in touch and have coffe with her father and aunt one day to talk more about the Esa-brothers. Their father's name was Esaias and therefor the nick-name the Esa-brothers.

Unfortunately there seam to be no photos with all of the siblings.

Nina and Ester

Gunnar and Tore

Otto, Lars and Teodor

Edit, her husband and three of their sons.




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fredag 6 juni 2014

Sweden's National Day


June 6 is since 1983 Sweden's National Day. Before that it was the day of the Swedish flag, which was often celebrated in schools by singing the national anthem by the flag pole. The origin of the celebration of the Swedish flag dates back to 1893 when a spring feast was held at Skansen in Stockholm. Artur Hazelius, the founder of Skansen, chose June 6 for two reasons; #1 It was the day in 1523 when Gustav Vasa was chosen to be the king of Sweden. #2 it was the day in 1809 when the government signed the agreement of the system of government that stated all the civil rights (freedom of speach, freedom of the press]. In 1916 the day officially became the day of the Swedish flag. As stated earlier the day became the national day in 1983 but it was not until 2005 that it became a holiday, meaning no school and people having a day off.

The day is celebrated with speaches by politicians and people of importance but for many Swedes it is just a day off from work. A lot of municipalities have special seromonies to welcome new Swedish citizens.

In our family we celebrate my father-in-law's birthday, and since my sister-in-law had a daughter on June 3, we also celebrate my step-son's birthday which is June 2. Two celebrations in one week with the same people is enough. :)




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onsdag 4 juni 2014

Scensational archeological find on Gotland

At diggings in Levide on Gotland the archeologists have made a scensational find. http://www.helagotland.se/noje/default.aspx?articleid=9859960  It is a pendant in the shape of Odin's head with an arch above his head. Nothing like it has ever been found on Gotland before but there has been one just like it found at the Russian Viking city Staraya Ladoga. Assosiate professor in cultural geography, Dan Carlsson, says that it is a really cool finding they have made.


Picture:
Is in the public domain because its copyright has expired.


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tisdag 3 juni 2014

Tuesday's Tip - More Military Uniforms

I found another page with useful information about the uniforms of the Swedish Army.
http://jacobjohansson.se/uniformer/

There are really good pictures of the uniform in color. You can also follow Drabant Design on Facebook so you see when new pictures are added. I have several times made references to http://www.algonet.se/~hogman/uniformer_armen_18.htm that also has pictures of the different models. If you have pictures of Swedish soldiers these sites can help you identify when the photo was taken. Which regiment is a bit harder since they are identified by colour.

Adding a picture from my own gallary of soldiers. It was, as far as I know, taken in Malmö and with the sites I can put it between1886-1910.



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måndag 2 juni 2014

Amanuensis Monday - Getavad October 1951

In March I posted a blog post where I translated a letter to my farmor from her parents. http://linnlinns.wix.com/swedish-heritage#!Amunuensis-Monday---letter-to-my-grandmother/c20fa/A673CC91-4504-47D4-B932-8B3E50616671

Today I will translate the next letter, written in Getavad 2 October 1951. It is not easy to read and translate these letter because my great grandmother probably did not go to school for many years and wrote as she spoke. This way I can get a feeling for what she sounded like. There are some words that I have not been able to interpret and translate so I left question marks instead.

"Now I will draw some lines and thank you for the last time we met and for the letter we recieved. You ask if father was broke and yes he was because Åke drove him all the way home. Would have been nice to come too but we could not all get away. Just think about what Jack would have written. We have gotten all the grain inside and pulled the potatoes up, all by ourselves. The weather has been so nice for a while now and we had not planted much potatoes. Today, Tuesday, we have taken in the grain from the field, four loads and Ingvar has been home and helped us. Say to Folke that Ingvar loves his bike, it is a good ride.

I have boiled 80 litres lingonberry mash. Father wa out picking (lingonberries) when it rained the most. It was hard to clean them, but it had to be done. So I have made sallad lingonberrie but they have not been packed because I did not have tiem. And I have boiled green tomatoes, they are very tasty. And I got a hold of a recepie from the ICA kuriren (a magazine) so we got some cucumbers as well. I don't think your cucumber recepie can be found here. And we should talk about Nisse, he and his family has moved to Nitta. He will be a supervisor at a factory. Yes poor those who are the owners. And the farmer at Kättebo has sold his farm and he is going to move to Martin's old cottage, it is said. And talking about actions, Enar H bought Hulander's villa, the one Nisse was about to modernize but never finished. Have you heard anything from Karlstad? I was going to write to them, started a letter a long time ago but Svensson came and I never finished it. He is the same but he ??? less than usually.

Are you not coming home this fall? Are you helping Magnusson with the potatoes?

Göte was home last Sunday. They did not have to do the big (military) field exercise that is now going on in Västergötland. They are lucky because the weather is really good. We are going to do the washing now and it will probably be hard to carry all that water from the river. And put in the windows. You have gotten a price list from Å.H. and we have bought pattern magazines in the store, ??? badly written and badly ???.

It is currant cordial in the bottle so you can open it at any time. I did not make any raspberry cordial, I made compote instead and we had a lot of currant. Eva picked a large bucket and brought with her to Götet. You can make fruit soup if you don't want to drink it.

Lots of love, Father and Mother"


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söndag 1 juni 2014

Curing syphilis in the 19th century

I was investigating my great great grandmother's family when I found the information in the picture. It says that my great great grandmother's sister and her bastard son were bundled off in 1876 to a curing house in Vadstena to be treated for syphilis.

Turns out that the place where they did that is a very famous building; the monk's monestary in Vadstena.

The men's monestary was built in 1384 and was used as such until 1545. From the beginning of the 17th century to 1783 it houses military officers before it is turned into a curing house which treats people with venereal diseases. From 1819 to 1926 the building functions as the residence of the prison's comendant and administrative functions but it also remained a curing house. During the 19th century some rooms are turned into a hospital. From the early 1900's to 1960 it functioned as a youth hostel during the summer and a folk high-school during winter. In 1983 it is turned into a restaurant and in 1986 it gets its current name; Restaurant Munkklostret.

Syphilis was during this time treated with mercury. It was not until 1910 an effective cure was found and it would be several more years until the cure was really effective. It is probably a miracle that my relative survived, got married and had more children.

Sources:
http://www.klosterhotel.se/privat/historik/historisk-sammanfattning/
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syfilis

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